Tuesday, January 18, 2011

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Tucson shootings form backdrop to King Day celebration (Reuters)

Posted: 17 Jan 2011 12:18 PM PST

ATLANTA (Reuters) – Speakers at Martin Luther King Day celebrations warned on Monday of the dangers of harsh political rhetoric in the wake of a mass shooting in Arizona that killed six and left a congresswoman gravely wounded.

The speakers including civil rights leader Congressman John Lewis and Attorney General Eric Holder said the attack last Saturday outside a supermarket in Tucson highlighted the relevance of King's philosophy of non-violence.

"A senseless rampage in Tucson, Arizona, reminded us that more than 40 years after Dr. King's own tragic death our long struggle to end suffering and to eradicate violence goes on," Holder told a congregation at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, where King was pastor.

"But today, once more, we can see the stars," said Holder. King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1968. Monday was the 25th national holiday to celebrate his birth in 1929.

Jared Loughner, 22, is charged with five federal counts, including murder and the attempted assassination of Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords over the rampage. Giffords was shot in the head and gravely wounded. In all, six people were killed and 13 wounded.

"If Doctor King could speak to us today he would tell us that we should always be kind to each other. He would tell us that we must learn how to disagree without being hostile and violent," said Lewis.

Lewis is considered a hero of the struggle against racial segregation in the South in part because as a student leader in 1965, state police breaking up a peaceful march in Selma, Alabama, for voting rights, beat him so badly they fractured his skull.

"He (King) would say to us today that words can be harmful and dangerous," Lewis said.

STATE OF THE UNION

None of the main speakers at the annual service made an explicit link between political rhetoric and the shooting but the attacks formed a somber backdrop to the service.

"Today we are all a citizen of Tucson," said Senator Saxby Chambliss, a Republican from Georgia.

The highly-charged event is a highlight of Atlanta's calendar, drawing politicians from across the spectrum as well as leaders from major religions.

It gained significance as a national event because Ebenezer is located on the same street where King was born. But amid calls for unity some speakers also used the occasion to promote King's social gospel with its message of equality and fairness.

Such appeals, delivered to the delight of an overwhelmingly African American audience, often come in the form of thinly-veiled endorsements of Democratic Party policies and at the expense of Republicans.

"We have got to stop giving tax breaks to the wealthy while we break the backs of the poor and middle class," said King's son, Martin Luther King, in a keynote speech in which he also called for a moratorium on home foreclosures.

In a witty, passionate speech, Reverend Raphael Warnock, the pastor of Ebenezer, appealed to Republicans and Democrats in Congress to agree to sit together during President Barack Obama's State of the Union speech on January 25 rather than sit separately in party blocs.

"Maybe after Arizona what our children need to see is they need to see us sitting together," Warnock said, arguing in a reference to King, that the symbol would have a larger social meaning.

"How do we tell Bloods and Crips to reconcile when ... Republicans and Democrats can't sit together," he said, referring to street gang names. "Are they (Congress) members of rival gangs or are they servants of the people."

(Editing by Greg McCune)



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Alaska oil pipe restarts, normal production resuming (Reuters)

Posted: 17 Jan 2011 10:20 PM PST

ANCHORAGE, Alaska (Reuters) – Alaska's crude oil pipeline resumed operations on Monday, restoring the flow of about 12 percent of U.S. oil production nearly a week and a half after the line was shut due to a leak.

A bypass line to circumvent the leak was completed earlier on Monday and operators are expecting to ramp up throughput to 500,000 barrels per day (bpd) within 24 hours, Alyeska Pipeline Service Co said in a statement.

A spokesman said it would take days to reach its average operating rate, which was 640,000 bpd in December.

Producers including BP, ConocoPhillips and Exxon Mobil got permission to resume normal output on Monday afternoon, and will gradually increase output over the coming days, said Alyeska spokeswoman Michelle Egan. She said the line was drawing down inventories to ramp up output on Monday.

Oil futures rose slightly in early Tuesday trading. ICE Brent for March added 22 cents to $97.65 a barrel.

The leak, discovered on January 8, had forced Alaska's oil producers to slow output to a trickle, helping drive oil prices to near $100 a barrel, their highest in two and a half years. Prices fell by more than half a percent on Monday, the biggest one-day decline since before the line was shut.

"Crews completed work on the bypass piping at Pump Station 1 and at 4:04 a.m. Alaska time notified the Operations Control Center that it could prepare for restart," Alyeska said in the statement. "The OCC initiated forward flow of crude oil at 10:18."

The 800-mile (1,280-km) line was fully shut down from January 8 to January 11 while crews worked to build a bypass line.

It restarted briefly last week at a rate of less than 400,000 bpd to avoid freeze-up and storage problems along the line and in the oil fields, but it temporarily shut again on Saturday to allow workers to install a 157-foot (48-meter) bypass line that will route oil around the leaking section.

During the second shutdown, oil producers on the North Slope were asked to reduce output to 24 percent of normal rates, then 16 percent and ultimately 12 percent.

The leak that forced the initial shutdown appears to be in a below-ground pipe encased in concrete, said Alyeska and the state and federal agencies responding to the problem. But that will still be investigated, the Unified Command said in a statement.

The total recovery estimate from Pump Station 1 is about 317 barrels of oil, or 13,326 gallons, the Unified Command said. Oil produced during the shutdown period was routed into storage tanks at Pump Station 1.

(Reporting by Yereth Rosen and Joshua Schneyer in New York; Editing by Ted Kerr and Martin Golan)



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Giffords' husband: "She's a really, really tough woman" (Reuters)

Posted: 17 Jan 2011 12:20 PM PST

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) – The astronaut husband of Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords said in his first television interview that his wife still faces months of recovery but is a "really, really tough woman."

Capt. Mark Kelly, a NASA space shuttle commander who rushed to Giffords' side after she was shot in the head during a January 8 rampage in Arizona, told ABC News that he was realistic about challenges facing his wife.

"Gabby's got a long road ahead of her," Kelly said in an interview set to air on the ABC News program "20/20" on Tuesday.

"We know that the recovery from these kind of injuries isn't measured in days and weeks," he said. "It's more like weeks and months. And so she's got a long, tough road ahead of her. But, you know, she's a really, really tough woman."

Giffords, who was struck in the head by a single bullet was upgraded from critical to serious condition on Sunday, after doctors said they had removed her from a ventilator and that the danger from brain swelling had passed.

Surgeons said during a press conference on Monday that the congresswoman was recovering well from a pair of weekend operations and could be released from the hospital to begin rehabilitation in the coming weeks.

Kelly told interviewer Diane Sawyer that Giffords, 40, had recovered enough to give him a 10-minute neck rub from her bed in the Intensive Care Unit.

" so typical of her. She's in the ICU. You know, gone through this traumatic injury. And she spent 10 minutes giving me a neck massage," he said.

Kelly also said he would be willing to meet with the parents of 22-year-old Jared Lee Loughner, the college dropout charged in the shooting spree.

"Gabby has two stepdaughters, and I have children. And they must, I'm sure they love their son. And they must be, you know, as distraught over this as all of us are," he said.

Loughner is charged with five federal counts in connection with the shooting, including the attempted assassination of Giffords.

(Writing by Dan Whitcomb, Editing by Greg McCune)



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Intern Daniel Hernandez: Modest Hero Helped Save Giffords (Time.com)

Posted: 15 Jan 2011 10:55 PM PST

President Obama joins the audience in applauding intern Daniel Hernandez, who helped Representative Gabrielle Giffords after she was shot, during a memorial service for the victims of the massacre in Tucson, Ariz., on Jan. 12, 2011

Over the past week, Tucson has added a group of folk heroes to the city's story. There are the two loving husbands who threw themselves in front of their wives in an attempt to shield them from Jared Lee Loughner's bullets, one of whom lost his life and one of whom still lost his spouse. There is the 61-year-old woman who ran into the fray to wrestle away Loughner's second magazine clip. There are the trio of men who wrestled the shooter down. And there is the young intern, Daniel Hernandez Jr., who was the first in a string of people credited with saving Representative Gabrielle Giffords' life.

Hernandez, a University of Arizona student who started his internship with Giffords the Monday before the shooting, is, at 20, a political veteran. He volunteered for Hillary Clinton's campaign, and as a volunteer helped Giffords get re-elected in 2008. After working for Clinton, Hernandez tells TIME, "I tried to find someone else who I could admire and help them get elected. Gabby immediately stood out." (While officially an intern fresh on the job in her office, Hernandez had been friendly with Giffords for years. The profile picture on his Facebook page shows him arm in arm with the Congresswoman on her birthday in 2008, standing in front of a cake his mother made.) He has also served as a campaign manager for a state representative and teaches young people how to run effective races. But the skill that may have counted most on Jan. 8 was the first aid he learned as part of a certified nurses' assisting program. (See TIME's complete coverage of the Tucson shooting.)

Hernandez arrived at the "Congress on Your Corner" event around 10 a.m. While signing people in to speak with the Congresswoman, he heard Loughner's first shots. "I immediately knew that if there was a target, she would likely be it," he says. "I tuned everything out and started going into critical-thinking mode, which was that you need to get whoever's still alive some help until EMTs arrive."

After checking two or three people for pulses on his way to Giffords, Hernandez, a large man, ran to the Congresswoman, who was slumped over and on her own. Immediately he thought that the head injury might cause her to choke on her own blood, so he held her up and stanched the bleeding with his hand until employees from inside the nearby grocery store brought him clean smocks. He stayed there until emergency services arrived. "I can't tell you how long it was," he says. "It felt like an infinity." (See pictures from a grieving Tucson.)

Hernandez stayed with Giffords and held her hand, telling her to squeeze if she was in pain, which she did. He rode with her in the ambulance and explained what was going on while trying to contact her husband Mark Kelly and her parents. "The only thing that really sticks out," Hernandez says, reflecting on the day, "is when I talked to Gabby and let her know that I was going to get ahold of Mark, when I mentioned Mark and her parents, she squeezed my hand extra tight."

Speaking to Hernandez at a hotel in Tucson, it's impossible not to be struck by his maturity and poise. As he retells the story in front of an artificial fire, sitting in a cream and gold armchair while subdued lobby music plays, the scene seems like an absurdly cozy place to discuss the chaos of Jan. 8 — but the setting is a perfect match for his calm and methodical explanation, his stoic way of conveying information without betraying emotion.

Wearing an all-black outfit with thick-rimmed, stylish glasses, he rarely pauses and never stumbles, exhibiting a talent for rhetoric that politicians four times his age would envy. He objects to the word hero, explaining that while he may have done something brave, dedicated public servants like Giffords are the ones who should be championed. But people who know him disagree. "He literally went in the line of fire to save Gabby," says Sami Hamed, a friend of both Hernandez and Giffords. "Not many people would do it. But also, not many people would be as calm as he was, during the shooting and after the shooting." (See a brief history of American assassination attempts.)

Hernandez's status in the town's collective memory was made clear on Wednesday, when his face flashed on the JumboTron at the McKale Memorial Center in Tucson, where President Obama arrived to make his memorial speech. The 14,000 people there erupted into a standing ovation at the sight of Hernandez. The intern, in his stunningly collected way, didn't smile as all those around him did. After the cheering continued for some time, he simply removed his glasses and somberly mouthed, Thank you. It was the first of many standing ovations he would receive throughout the night. His reception was only paralleled by that given to the President, who sat beside the intern throughout the evening.

Hernandez was one of the first speakers to say a few words, which he did with conviction and without looking down at any notes. "One thing that we have learned from this great tragedy is, we have come together," he said. "On Saturday, we all became Tucsonans. On Saturday, we all became Arizonans. And above all, we all became Americans." He again rejected his status as a hero and lauded the public servants and medical professionals in the story.

When Obama finally took the stage, he responded to Hernandez by articulating what the people were trying to convey with their cheers. "Our hearts are full of gratitude for those who saved others," Obama said, after announcing that Giffords had opened her eyes for the first time before the service started. "We are grateful to Daniel Hernandez, a volunteer in Gabby's office. And Daniel, I'm sorry. You may deny it, but we have decided you are a hero, because you ran through the chaos to minister to your boss and tended to her wounds and helped keep her alive." The crowd went wild with pride. (Comment on this story.)

Hernandez, who is gay and Hispanic, has become a particular hero for those groups in recent days. "I think that what Daniel did has nothing to do with his sexuality, but being that he is openly gay, I think that it's really amazing and incredible to have someone within the gay community, particularly a young person, who can be seen as doing something heroic," says Danielle Flink, who serves with Hernandez on Tucson's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender commission. In a time when both of those minorities have been at the center of heated, emotional debates about immigration and bullying, he has served as a model of reason and strength.

"I think if there's a takeaway from this, the first is, public service needs to become a higher priority for everyone," Hernandez says. "But also making sure that as we move forward, we come together, regardless of race, gender, whatever, and come together as Americans. Because it's not just a Tucson tragedy. It's not just an Arizona tragedy. It's a national tragedy."

See experts weigh in on civility in society.

See pictures of messages for the Tucson victims.



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Guilty and Sentenced, Tom DeLay's Texas Legacy Grows (Time.com)

Posted: 15 Jan 2011 10:55 PM PST

Former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay waits for his sentencing decision at the Travis Co. Courthouse in Austin, Texas, Jan. 10, 2011.

It has been a seven year fall from power for former Congressman Tom DeLay — "the Hammer" as he was also known when he was one of the most powerful political personages in Washington — a legal odyssey that entered its latest phase when he was sentenced to three years in prison earlier this week. But when or whether the former House Republican Majority Leader will see prison time is up to a Texas criminal justice system that is, paradoxically, both pro-prosecution and heavily populated by Republican judges.

The prosecution had asked for a 10 year sentence that would have ensured DeLay would have to report to prison while his appeals went forward. But District Judge Pat Priest, appointed to the case by Republican Texas Supreme Court Justice Wallace Jefferson, handed down a three-year sentence for conspiring to commit money laundering and 10-years probation on a money laundering charge, a punishment that left DeLay shaken, and his wife and daughter in tears. (See the top 10 performing politicians.)

Still, some courthouse watchers expressed surprise that DeLay was handed prison time. They noted that in several recent political corruption cases the offenders simply received probation, including Democratic State Rep. Kino Flores, also on trial in November in a courtroom down the hall from the DeLay trial. Flores was found guilty of accepting kickbacks and was given probation by the same judge originally assigned to the DeLay case (a judge who was replaced after defense attorney Dick DeGuerin complained about his strong Democratic Party ties). Nevertheless, DeLay already has an indication from pre-trial appellate activity that he may have a shot at overturning the sentence, an outcome that is denied in 95% of criminal cases in the Texas appellate system, according to George Dix, a professor of criminal law at the University of Texas. Though he was taken into immediate custody by sheriff's deputies after the sentence was read, he was quickly released from county jail on a $10,000 appeal bond.

But even as he has fallen farther and farther, DeLay's vision for the Texas Republican Party continues to be fulfilled — the very ambitions that lie at the heart of his woes. Republicans continue to gain power at the statehouse and dominate the numbers in the state's congressional delegation. It was DeLay's aggressive fundraising for both state and federal political action committees in 2002 that boosted a Republican surge and opened the door to a mid-decade redrawing of the state's congressional map by the newly elected GOP-dominated state legislature. But it also prompted the criminal indictment charging DeLay with money laundering for shifting corporate donations, prohibited by the Texas state constitution, from a federal PAC to a state campaign fund. (See Tom DeLay in the Top 10 Terrible Dancing with the Stars Contestants.)

But despite DeLay's personal woes, Republicans have continued to bolster their numbers at their polls. On the day he was sentenced, just three blocks to the north the newly reinforced Republican-dominated Texas Legislature began its 82nd session — a two year proceeding that likely will end before DeLay will see a day in prison. Faced with budget shortfalls, the conservative legislature and statewide leadership have cut spending in recent years and likely will meet the challenge of a $25 billion gap this year by enacting more cuts — much to the chagrin of Democrats who fear education and vital services wills suffer. (Comment on this story.)

It is no surprise then that Democratic strategist Matt Angle hailed the sentence. Angle is the founder of the Lone Star Project which dogs the Republican Party on policy and has made DeLay a major focus of its criticism. Also, Angle's former boss Democratic Congressman Martin Frost fell victim of DeLay's redistricting efforts. The strategist made note of the opening of the legislative session, predicting deep cuts by a legislature that shares DeLay's conservative vision of government: "We must also acknowledge that Texas Republicans learned [DeLay's] lessons well and Texas will suffer while his disciples continue to serve."

See the top 10 awkward dances, including DeLay's Dancing appearance.

See the best pictures of the week.



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